The human brain is an organ responsible for the functioning of the entire body. And also, one of its functions is to preserve our memories. Information is recorded in neural connections in the cortex and subcortical structures and is stored precisely as long as the cells live.
At certain moments of life, under the influence of illness or external circumstances, this cognitive function begins to weaken. Then people ask what to drink to improve memory for an adult. Today pharmacies offer many drugs to solve this problem, but they affect the brain in different ways. This means that they should be applied in accordance with the cause of the problem.
We suggest considering which tablets help improve memory and activate brain activity, and which are the most suitable for nourishing and activating brain abilities.
Causes of memory impairment
There are people who face the problem of reduced memory functions already in childhood.
Such children need a consultation with a neurologist to find out the cause of the mnestic disorder.
Children are then prescribed medications to increase mental activity, mental clarity, memory and brain development.
These medications are not universal, but help only during the period of maturation of the body. As we grow older, other circumstances begin to affect our already formed brains. They cause memory problems during many years of adult life.
The need to take special medications can be caused by:
- exhaustion of the body due to chronic stress, fatigue, prolonged depression or other mental illnesses;
- blood circulation disorders in the brain tissues, which are provoked by nervous and somatic diseases, injuries;
- lack of vitamins and nutrients, especially affected by the lack of microelements in childhood;
- infections of the cortex and membranes of the brain, both viral and bacterial;
- psychiatric diseases, their initial manifestations before the formation of psychosis;
- addiction to alcohol or drugs, which have a destructive effect on neurons;
- traumatic brain injury or head surgery;
- the formation of tumors, benign or malignant, and other neoplasms (parasitic cysts);
- degenerative processes caused by aging or the development of pathological processes in neurons, for example, Alzheimer's disease.
How to restore brain function, what to take, what pill to take for memory and attention improvement for adults should be decided by a doctor in each specific case.
The effectiveness of the drugs depends not only on their quality, but also on the specific problem the patient is facing. And how correctly the medications are chosen.
Drugs that reduce memory
A special phenomenon that negatively affects the health and function of a person's brain is medication. Often, for the treatment of various diseases, drugs are used that negatively affect the functioning of other organs.
In such cases, doctors, to compensate for the negative effects, additionally prescribe injections or pills to improve memory and brain function.
Drugs that pose a risk to brain activity:
- tablets for the treatment of angina and hypertension;
- anticonvulsants;
- early generation antihistamines;
- medications for the treatment of insomnia, sedatives;
- certain categories of antibiotics.
It is precisely because of the possible side effects that doctors strongly oppose the self-prescription of any medicine. Without knowing all the properties of the substance, a person risks not only not being cured, but also harming himself.
When prescribing something from the above list, the doctor will often also suggest nootropic drugs to improve nutrition and brain function, concentration, memory and attention in adults, available without a prescription and with a familiar name.
Pools of funds required
Metabolic drugs in neuroscience are often called universal brain enhancers. However, they are not the only ones that contribute to improving memory and other cognitive functions.
The following can help the main organ cope with stress and improve the ability to think and remember:
- Nootropics that improve brain nutrition activate metabolic processes in neurons. Neurometabolic stimulants enable the brain to remember information better by protecting it from negative external influences.
- Psychostimulants-adaptogens. It is used for overwork and regular stress. Gently improve brain function by increasing energy production. The basis of the composition is usually natural.
- Correctors of energy metabolism. Products based on natural ingredients. One of the features is a gradual cumulative effect. They increase the effect slowly but gently, improve memory and other cognitive functions.
We remind you that homeopathy and dietary supplements are not medicines for improving cerebral circulation and memory and improving brain function due to the unreliable content of the active substance in them.
Supplements can be used at your discretion after consulting your doctor. But replacing full treatment with such supplements is fraught with the development of more serious disease manifestations.
The principle of action of drugs for the brain
When choosing neurostimulant drugs, the doctor chooses the best nootropic drug to improve brain function and restore memory, which will serve as an effective stimulant in a specific situation.
Due to the peculiarities of the composition, in each case the individual selection rule takes into account the characteristics of the patient. The cause of the disorder and the general state of health are taken into account.
The improvement of human cognitive functions occurs due to the following pharmacological effects:
- Normalization of protein synthesis. Brain cells are composed of lipoproteins, fatty compounds and proteins. Disorders of protein metabolism are a risk factor for mental and cognitive disorders.
- Activation of the synthesis and utilization (absorption) of glucose by neurons. This carbohydrate is the main fuel for the brain; cells absorb it directly without insulin.
- Improving the metabolism of nucleic acids, contributing to the stabilization and development of neuronal activity. It also helps restore brain cells.
- Stimulation of the cholinergic system, thus reducing the risk of the occurrence and progression of memory problems.
- Active influence on the monoaminergic system. The production of hormones, dopamine, necessary for the process of active thinking, increases.
In some cases, oral medications are not prescribed, but injections for cerebral circulation and memory improvement. In fact, this is also an active substance, simply injected directly into the blood to get faster results.
Injection forms are used to quickly saturate the body with the necessary substance. Also, not all useful drugs are available in tablet form, as their components are destroyed in the digestive tract.
Indications
Nootropic drugs are prescribed if problems with the nutrition and metabolism of brain tissue are detected.
Typical reasons:
- depression, chronic stress;
- formed neuroses;
- vegetative-vascular dystonia;
- consequences of neuroinfections, asthenic conditions;
- encephalopathy, dementia;
- depletion of cognitive functions due to intellectual overload;
- regular oxygen starvation of brain tissue, for example, with atherosclerosis;
- intoxication of the body, affecting the nervous system and the brain.
When choosing which tablets you can take to improve concentration, calm the nerves and increase memory and mental performance, intelligence, adults, you should focus not only on prices, but also on good reviews from specialists who specify that inwhich specific case the drug helped.
Contraindications
Nootropics should not be considered a completely safe and useful memory aid. These drugs have contraindications and side effects:
- allergic reactions to the active substance and auxiliary components;
- increased neuronal excitability and risk of seizure activity;
- high blood pressure, hypertension;
- sleep disorders - insomnia may worsen;
- nausea, digestive disorders;
- increased psycho-emotional and motor anxiety.
As you can see, medicines can be harmful to patients with hypertension, people with a labile psyche and insomnia. So, due to the extensive list of contraindications and side effects, the presence of which you may not even be aware of, you should not risk your health and choose the treatment yourself.
The doctor will tell you which cheap pills adults can take for brain function, clarity of mind, restoring memory and brain activity, improving attention and intellectual activity, giving the correct name and talking about the ingredientsmain active.
Nootropics without a prescription
Some drugs for improving memory and attention, stimulating brain activity, improving the functioning of the brain and nervous system in adults are sold without a prescription; the names of individual drugs are given in our material.
Pills you can buy and use to improve memory and maintain intelligence during stressful times in life:
- Piracetam, the first nootropic. Popular substance. It serves as a universal medicine that is used for more than 50 diseases. As a main component and as a supporting agent. One of the features is that it increases the convulsive readiness of neurons.
- Ginkgo biloba improves cognitive function, strengthens blood vessel walls and improves oxygen supply to the brain. Created based on an extract from the plant of the same name.
- Glycine, amino acids. A common remedy that supports and enhances memory during periods of overload. Based on an amino acid that is used to build proteins for cells and protect neurons from overexcitation
- Gamma-aminobutyric acid, a neurotransmitter derivative. Improves brain nutrition, blood circulation and oxygen saturation. It is used to prevent senile dementia or in case of vascular pathologies of the brain.
- Vinpocetine helps stabilize cerebral circulation. The point of influence is the normalization of brain nutrition by dilating blood vessels and improving glucose metabolism. It also helps reduce the risk of thrombophlebitis. Patients with arrhythmia are advised to take with caution.
It is worth remembering that nootropics are not a drug that can be taken for life. Like other medications, they are prescribed in courses. Uncontrolled use can lead to the development of side effects.
Evaluation of the best drugs
Today in the pharmacy you can find dozens of medications for improving memory. But not all are time-tested and not all have proven their effectiveness.
TOP drugs for improving memory, nutrition and restoration of the nervous system and brain function, further improving cognitive functions:
- Medicines with piracetam. A universal nootropic drug that has a positive effect on memory, attention and brain performance at any age. It is used in the therapy of children, adults and the elderly. It accelerates the transmission of impulses in the brain, helps to record information better in memory.
- A derivative of succinic acid. It stimulates metabolic processes in the nervous system, improves psycho-emotional stability, accelerates the removal of toxic substances from the body. Thanks to the latter ability, it is often used in the treatment of addictions.
- Hopantenic acid, known for its psychostimulant effect, is included in many medicines. Popular among people who are actively engaged in intellectual work. It is considered one of the best medicines for relieving chronic fatigue and activating memory and attention. It strengthens a person's intellectual abilities. The course is only 1 month, the result is felt after taking the first tablets.
- Complex of plant origin. It gently affects mental abilities, improves memory and attention, reduces nervousness and stress. It is popular because of the low risk of side effects, which allows even drivers to take it.
An additional list of neurotrophic drugs that is suitable for you, taking into account the characteristics of your body, will be selected by your doctor after the examination.
The medicinal component, for best results, should be supplemented with exercise and physical therapy, TMS.